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| MAINE COUNTIES
Maine Counties and their
origination dates.
| COUNTY
NAME |
DATE
ORGANIZED |
PARENT
COUNTY |
PROGENY
COUNTY |
ANDROSCOGGIN
|
1854 03
18 |
Cumberland, Oxford, Kennebec,
Lincoln
|
AROOSTOCK
|
1836 03 16
|
Washington, Penobscot, Somerset,
Piscataquis (1844).
Aroostock County had land added to it with an
addition from Penobscot County on 21 Mar 1843 and
an addition from Piscataquis and Somerset
Counties on 12 Mar 1844.
|
|
CORNWALL
|
1664
|
Footnote 2. From A Gazetteer of the State of
Maine, by George J. Varney: "York County,
formed the the south-western portion of the
State, grew into its present name and form by
degrees, and during a long period. Its beginning
may be considered to have been the establishment
of the government of the Province of Maine in
1640, by the proprietor, Sir Ferdinando Gorges.
The limits of this province extended from the
Piscataqua River to the Kennebec. The province
soon came to be considered as two districts,
first spoken of as the East and West districts,
or counties, of which the Kennebunk River was
regarded as the dividing line. The town of York
being the shire town of the western section, that
portion gradually came to be called York
district, or county, the other being called
Somerset, or New Somerset. The Kennebunk River
also proved to be the western boundary of the
temporary Province of Lygonia. In 1652, Maine
came under the control of Massachusetts, and the
Isles of Shoals and all the territory northward
of Piscataqua River to the White Mountains, and
thence eastward to Penobscot Bay, were included
in the re-named and extended jurisdiction of
Yorkshire. All this was overturned by the King's
commissioners in 1664, who revived the divisions
as established by Gorges, and formed the
territory east of the Kennebec divisions as
established by Gorges, and formed the territory
east of the Kennebec into the county of Cornwall.
In 1677, however, Massachusetts purchased the
Province of Maine of Gorges' heirs; and again
Yorkshire was extended westward as far as the
Kennebec. In 1716, the General Court ordered the
extension of Yorkshire, so as to include all the
settlements eastward; and accordingly Penobscot
Bay became again the eastern boundary. In 1735,
courts were ordered to be held at York and
Falmouth, and the county received its present
name. The establishment in 1760 of the new county
of Cumberland, gave York County its present
boundary on that side. In 1805, Oxford County was
formed, when York County first assumed its
present limits."
Under Treaty of Breda, half of Cornwall went to
France and half went to Massachusetts, according
to Maine History, Louis Clinton Hatch, Ph.D.,
1919, The American Historical Society, page 16.
|
|
CUMBERLAND
|
1760 03
28 |
York
|
Androscoggin 1854, Franklin 1838,
Oxford 1805
|
EAST
|
1664
|
Colonial Lands.
(See Footnote 2 to this field for Cornwall)
Footnote 4. These counties were more geographic
areas rather than counties even though they were
considered counties for some time. These counties
became more superfluous as time passed with the
constant changes and new treaties between France
and England from 1674 on. By the time the Treaty
of Paris was signed in 1783, these counties
[East, New Somerset, West] had completely been
absorbed into other counties.
|
|
FRANKLIN
|
1838 03
20 |
Cumberland, Oxford, Kennebec,
Somerset
|
|
HANCOCK
|
1789 06
25 |
Lincoln
|
Penobscot 1816, Waldo 1827
|
| KENNEBEC |
1799 02
20 |
Lincoln
|
Hancock 1789, Kennebec 1799,
Sagadohoc 1854, Washington 1789, Waldo 1827,
Anroscoggin 1854, Knox 1860
|
| KNOX |
1860 03
09 |
Lincoln, Waldo
|
|
| LINCOLN |
1760 06
19 |
York
|
Hancock 1789, Kennebec 1799,
Sagadohoc 1854, Washington 1789, Waldo 1827,
Androscoggin 1854, Know 1860
|
| NEW
SOMERSET |
1640 |
Colonial Lands
|
|
| OXFORD |
1805 03
04 |
York, Cumberland
|
Androscoggin 1854, Franklin 1838
|
| PENOBSCOT |
1816 02
15 |
Hancock
|
Aroostock 1839, Piscataquis 1838
|
| PISCATAQUIS |
1838 03
23 |
Penobscot, Somerset
|
Aroostock 1844
|
| SAGADAHOC |
1854 04
04 |
Lincoln
|
|
| SOMERSET |
1809 03
01 |
Kennebec
|
Piuscataquis 1838, aroostock 1844,
Franklin 1838
|
| WALDO |
1827 02
07 |
Hancock, Waldo, Lincoln
|
Knox 1860
|
| WASHINGTON |
1789 06
25 |
Lincoln
|
Aroostock 1839
|
| WEST |
1640 |
Colonial Lands
|
|
| YORK |
1652 11
20 |
Yorkshire
|
Cumberland 1760, Lincoln 1760,
Oxford 1805
|
| YORKSHIRE |
1639 |
Colonial Lands
|
York 1652
|
SOURCE: Maine 1850 Census Index,
Editors: Jackson, Ronald Vern & Teeples, Gary Ronald,
published by Accelerated Indexing Systems, Inc. 1978
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|